Genre : Documentary
Release date : 2007
Runtime : 95 minutes
Country : Cambodia
Language : English/ Khmer / French (with English subtitles)
Director : Bruno Carette, Sien Meta
This is a good and very informative documentary asking who is responsible for the Cambodian tragedy. The film was completed just before the start of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)’s trial which was supposed to finish within 4 years, but is still underway now in 2016. Pol Pot died long before the shooting of the film. It starts with the funeral of Khieu Ponnary, Pol Pot’s first wife, and ends with that of Ta Mok, who was regarded as "Brother Number Five" or "the Butcher”, but was popular among the people in the area he governed.
The film contains interviews with Khieu Samphan, former President of Democratic Kampuchea (1976-1979) and Nuon Chea, Brother No.2, before their arrest. Also there is an interview with a French woman, Laurence Picq, who married a Cambodian, Sikoeun, and lived in Cambodia with the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1980.
The leaders of the Khmer Rouge never admit that they directly ordered the mass murder, or they even say they didn’t know about what had happened in S21, Toul Sleng. They were fighting against neighboring countries and America for “good reasons”. They say they did everything for Cambodia. This documentary also shows former King Norodom Sihanouk’s strong influence on the civil war. I also asked myself whether Laurence Picq could have made any effort to stop even a very little part of the tragedy since she was so close to the leaders. (Probably not…)
The leaders in the past, and also the present, always emphasize there were/are enemies of the country and they were/are protecting it from the enemies at all cost. They don’t admit their responsibility. They try to convince us that they are correct and seek self-justification. I thought the interviews with lower ranking soldiers and ordinary citizens who were not highly educated pointed out the truth. I highly recommend this documentary.
カンボジアの悲劇の責任は誰になるのかを探求した、情報量の多い、良いドキュメンタリー作品である。カンボジア特別法廷での裁判が始まった頃に製作されている。法廷は予定では4年間で終わるところだったが2016年現在も続いている。撮影開始ずっと前にPol Potはこの世を去っている。映画はPol Potの前妻Khieu Ponnaryの葬儀のシーンから始まり、"Brother Number Five" や”the Butcher”と恐れられた一方、統治していた地域の人々からは人気が高かったTa Mokの葬儀で終わる。
民主カンプチア政権で国家幹部会議長(国家元首1976-79年)だったKhieu Samphanと, Brother No.2と呼ばれたNuon Cheaの逮捕前のインタビュー、さらに、カンボジア人Sikoeunと結婚し、1975年~1980年にクメール・ルージュと行動を共にしたフランス人女性Laurence Picqへのインタビューも含まれる。
クメール・ルージュの指導部は決して自らが大量殺戮を指揮したとは認めない。S21(Toul Sleng収容所)の存在すら知らなかった、と言う。彼らは近隣諸国や米国と大義名分の為に戦っていた。カンボジアのためにできることの全てを行った、と言う。この作品は故・前国王Norodom Sihanoukの内戦中の強い影響力にも触れている。また指導部と近かったフランス人女性Laurence Picqは、ほんの微々たる部分でも、この悲劇の一部を止めることはできなかったのだろうか、と私自身、自問している。
Related site (including a trailer and some interviews) : http://khmersrougescambodia.blogspot.com
Interview with Laurence Picq
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x23f8m_laurence-picq-english_news
Interview with Laurence Picq
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x23f8m_laurence-picq-english_news

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